Dementia affects over 900,000 people in the UK, impacting memory, cognition, and daily activities. Occupational therapy (OT) helps maintain independence through home-based approaches. At Medella Home Physio & OT, we specialise in tailored strategies for elderly patients. These tips, backed by Alzheimer’s Society guidelines, focus on safety and function—consult a professional for personalised plans.
How OT Supports Dementia Management
OT addresses challenges like forgetfulness and reduced skills, promoting engagement and reducing carer burden. Key benefits include better routines, adapted environments, and cognitive stimulation.
Practical Home-Based Strategies
Implement these gradually, involving family.
1. Establishing Routines
Create visual schedules for meals, hygiene, and activities. Use clocks with day/night indicators. Benefits: Reduces anxiety and confusion.
2. Cognitive Rehabilitation Games
Play simple puzzles, memory cards, or apps like matching games. Aim for 10-15 minutes daily. Benefits: Stimulates brain function and enjoyment.
3. Adapting Daily Living Skills
Use labelled drawers for clothes and easy-grip utensils. Break tasks into steps. Benefits: Enhances independence in ADLs like dressing or eating.
4. Home Safety Modifications
Install locks on cabinets, remove hazards, and use sensor lights. Benefits: Prevents wandering or accidents.
5. Carer Training
Teach handling techniques and communication cues. Benefits: Improves support and reduces stress.
When to Seek Professional OT
For advanced needs, home visits provide assessments. Link to our dementia OT service.